Archive for August, 2009
How Can I Jump Higher For Basketball
Airn Dupree asked:
If you are interested in basketball, then I am sure you have wondered “How Can I Jump Higher for Basketball?” Many players see basketball stars like Michael Jordan and others that make it look easy. There are two types of jumpers in the game, which are actually broken down into the categories of leapers, (which are those that get a running starting and jump), and the vertical jumpers, (those that can explode upward with a thrust). Both are highly effective in different circumstances.
The predominant set of muscles used in both types of jumpers, are the Quadriceps, which account for 65% of the jump in vertical jumpers and 50% in leapers. The remaining muscles are hip, calves, hamstrings and arms split fairly evenly. The strongest vertical jumpers have strong thigh and calf muscles. Vertical jumpers also have strong “fast-twitch” muscles, which are those that control the impulsive or explosive jumps.
A good diet is necessary for strong muscles, so you need to be sure to get plenty of protein, high in chicken or turkey with some red meat. You also need plenty of water, multivitamins and supplements for strong joints. Carbohydrates are helpful for the energy for your workouts.
Stretching is an important part of every workout. Be sure you stretch calves, thighs and hamstring muscles gradually, so that you don’t “pull” a muscle. Usually 5 minutes before and after a workout is a good idea.
You should plan to work out every other day to strengthen the leg muscle groups with jumping exercises, adding weight resistance such as exercise bands or weights. Jumping rope at least three times a week is good aerobic exercise that builds the leg muscles. Exercises such as squats, jumps, calf raises, lunges, leg presses are good to alternate with jumping exercises such as one arm jumps, one leg hops and stair jumps.
You will need to be consistent with daily routines showing the quickest improvements in vertical jumps, as the thigh muscles become stronger. Try to keep your workouts around an hour or less. Increase reps on jump exercises and weight resistance on the strength training portion, (do not increase, only weights) when you do not “feel the pain”. To build muscles, they have to be pushed slightly above their current capacity constantly, so this should be ever increasing as you build muscle tone.
When is comes to building the fast-twitch muscle groups, it is often better to do so with lighter weight and faster, repetitive exercises to build bulk. Strong vertical jumpers may be genetically inclined to have more fast-twitch muscle fiber; however, it is possible for anybody to become a great jumper when they are able to bulk the amount of fast-twitch muscles they have.
The best answer when it comes to “How Can I Jump Higher for Basketball?” is bulk up those fast-twitch muscles by focusing your workouts on building a strong thigh muscle group, first and foremost, and the rest of the leg muscles will benefit, as well.
Basketball Training
Patrick Ocheni asked:
Specificity training…The secret to achieving lightening-quick speed, gravity-defying hops, bone-crushing strength, and energizer-bunny stamina on the basketball court, regardless of your current basketball skill level.
Are you getting pushed around on the basketball court? Do you feel out of breath practically minutes after joining a basketball game? Do you feel like you have the vertical leap of a worm? Or, do you find yourself getting left in the dust every time you try to keep up with the man that you’re guarding because you have the speed of turtle? If you answered “yes” to any of the preceding questions, there is no doubt that you need to develop either more strength, basketball stamina, better leaping ability, or speed. The good news is that there is a way to improve that specific “weak” area of your game, regardless of which one it might be. The answer: specificity training.
What is specificity training? Basically, it’s a way to target-train certain muscle groups in your body in a specific way regularly, consistently, and frequently in order for those muscle groups to perform and react the way you want them to under pre-determined situations or duress. For example, since basketball is such a fast-paced sport, your body should be able to keep up with a sudden change of direction while in motion or in a situation where you suddenly had to dive on the basketball court to get a loose ball. With the help of a qualified trainer, you could design different types of training regimens that would condition the different muscles in your body that are often activated or triggered and needed when you’re playing a game of basketball; the type of exercises incorporated into a workout regimen to achieve specificity training varies depending on the type of sport. For example, the way you would train to get ready for basketball season would be different from how you would prepare for football season. And, depending on your personal goals, there are various types of specificity training programs that can be designed to meet your sport-specific needs such as, core training, speed training, vertical-jump training, strength training, endurance training, and flexibility training. For the purposes of this article, we will only discuss core training.
Core training: An important component to any specificity-training exercise program.
If you don’t do anything else, you should at minimum include core training as part of your overall basketball training regimen. Core training involves developing the core muscles in your body. Just like the foundation of a house supports the entire structure and prevents it from collapsing over time, the core muscles of your body serve as the foundation of your body; they support your entire body by providing stability whenever you’re performing any physical activity from something as simple as walking or bending down to tie your shoe laces to a more physically demanding activity such as leaping up several feet into the air to dunk a basketball. Regardless of the type of activity you’re trying to perform, it all starts from your core or sometimes referred to as the “center” of your body. If your core muscles groups are not sufficiently developed to especially withstand the rigors of your specific sport (in this case, basketball), you will be more susceptible to muscle injuries with the most common injury being lower back pains. Also, your posture will be negatively affected.
Now that you have discovered that your core muscle groups play a significant role in how well you perform on the basketball court, what are the exact muscles in your body that makeup your core muscle groups? If you have not already guessed it, the muscles that combined makeup your main core muscle groups are your abdominal muscles (Transversus abdominis, Rectus abdominis, and External oblique), your back muscles (Multifidus and Erector spinae), and your hip flexor muscles (Psoas major, Illiacus, Rectus femoris, Pectineus, and Sartorius). Therefore, you should perform exercises that would target the preceding muscle groups as part of your core training regimen. Some basic exercises that would help strenghten your core muscles include: Squats, abdominal crunches, push-ups, back extensions, russian twists, hip lifts, lunges, and row exercises. Proper nutrition is also essential to making sure that your core muscle groups are not compromised. This is because, you want to prevent excess fat from accumulating around your midsection, which would not only compromise the performance of your heart but most likely also put a strain on your lower back. Therefore, try not to eat high-calorie-junk fatty foods. Do not drink excessive amount of alcoholic beverages, and try not to eat late at night.
The importance of core training cannot be emphasized enough. Nothing happens unless you have a strong, properly developed core muscles. The longer you wait, the more difficult it would become later to develop your core muscle groups. Start today. Don’t delay.